SHOREDITCH.

The Clerk's House, No. 118½ Shoreditch High Street. As its name implies this house was originally occupied by clerics from St Leonard's Church, next door. It is now occupied by a Ladies wear shop. Before the current practice of adding letters to house numbers when an extra house was built in a street, it was common to add a half. (See No. 1. on Map)

Date: 1735.

On the large central island of Arnold Circus. This marks the central focal point of the Boundary estate which was built in the 1890s to replace an area of slum housing. The once grand bandstand is now damaged and it looks doubtful that any band has played here for several years. (See No. 2. on Map)

At the corner of Ramsey Road and Dunbridge St. This bath house was erected in 1899 at a time when almost none of the houses or flats in the area had a bath. And now times have changed completely and all houses have running water. Public baths are redundant. And this bath house has been converted into apartments. The photo shows the women's entrance, there was a separate entrance for men. (See No. 3. on Map)

226 Shoreditch High Street. This pub, the Crown and Shuttle, which is now (2006) closed and boarded up, still bears a name linked to the Huguenot weavers of Spitalfields. Almost opposite to it, just over the bridge, is a narrow lane called Fleur de Lis Street, which is another reminder of these French immigrants. (See No. 4. on Map)

On the corner of St Matthews Row and Wood Close and named on the front door as "The Watch House". This building began as a watchman's house in 1754. The watchman was to guard against "the resurrection men" or body-snatchers who provided corpses for dissection to the local hospitals. In 1826 the building was enlarged so that the fire engine could be housed here. In recent years it has been used by the church for many other functions. (See No. 5. on Map)

A section of the mural on the side wall of 199 Kingsland Road. This mural is partly painted and partly mosaic with some mirror tiles included. It shows the cultivation of fields of vegetables and other plants. Today this seems a little out of place. However, a map of 1840 shows that about 50 yards to the north on the other side of Kingsland Road there was then a large market gardener and plant nursery which covered a big area. (See No. 6. on Map)

Over the main entrance of the Geffrye Museum, Kingsland Road. The building was erected in the 18th century as alms houses run by the Ironmongers' Company. Under the sculpture it is written Geffrye was "Alderman and Ironmonger and founder of this Hospitall". The building was not a medical hospital, but it did provide hospitality to the poor. (See No. 7. on Map)

Kingsland Road. The upper photo shows one of the series of rooms illustrating the furniture and home life of different periods from 1600 to the present day. This photo shows the late Regency period (1800-1820). Modern galleries have been added to illustrate more recent times. The museum is close to Hackney Road which used to be the centre of the furniture and joinery trades. There were many small factories and workshops producing hand made furniture. A few still survive today. Entry to the museum is free. It is closed on Mondays.

Behind the museum there is a herb garden which is laid out to illustrate different historical periods of gardening. The area north of the museum was known for its horticulture. This heavy lead planter (lower picture) is in front of the museum and is dated 1761, which places it before both the French and American Revolutions. (See No. 8. on Map)

Geoffrye Museum

Shoreditch High Street. This was one of the gateposts at the entrance to what was the busy LNER (railway) goods yard. It has been listed and therefore the base is partly covered up to prevent damage while construction work is being carried out on the new rail link. (See No. 9. on Map)

On a wall by a second hand shop in Sclater Street, which is partly under the railway. This is just part of a much larger artistic display which shows considerable skill both in design and in the use of colour. (See No. 10. on Map)

The Artists wish to remain anonymous for legal reasons. 2006.

Next to 25 Hackney Road over the entrance to the Preserverance Works. The figure is a metal sculpture which is raised up high on a kind of bridge, forming the entrance to a courtyard which is surrounded by a number of small industrial units. (See No. 11. on Map)

On the corner of Turin Street and Osset Street, E2. This shows a woman teaching a child to walk. (See No. 12. on Map)

Sculptress: Franta Belsky. Date: 1958. (see also "The Leap" by the same artist.)

One of two mosaics on the wall of William Davis Primary School, Wood Close. This one features many London landmarks such as Tower Bridge, the Gherkin and the London Eye. It also depicts the Watch House which almost opposite it. (See No. 13. on Map)

In St. Leonard's Churchyard, Shoreditch. The remains of a pump, The handle is missing. In the days before running water was piped into houses, water had to be carried into the house in buckets, usually drawn from a well. This well in the churchyard should not be confused with the Holy well that was not far away. The latter was on the other side of Shoreditch High Street and probably over two hundred yards to the south. This latter well gave rise the name of Holy Well Priory which was situated there, and later by Holywell Lane, which in turn commemorates the priory. (See No. 14. on Map)

41 – 45 Pollard Row. This was formerly the Queen Adelaide Dispensary. Queen Adelaide (1792-1849) was the wife of William IV and aunt of Queen Victoria. The first dispensary was built here in 1849 after one of the disastrous Cholera epidemics of the 19th century. The present building replaced it some 20 years later. It has now been converted into private housing. (See No. 15. on Map)

On the corner of Wellington Row and Barnet Grove. The royal arms usually signify royal patronage. However, it is very doubtful that the Queen ever visited this pub. The most likely member of the royal patrons at that time would have been the Prince of Wales; but he had another pub named after him which is on the corner opposite. Only the name survives of the latter as there is no coat of arms. Neither building is now a pub. (See No. 16. on Map)

At the junction of Shoreditch High Street and Hackney Road. The present church dates from 1735, but it replaced an earlier one dating back to the thirteenth century. In 1716, the walls of the old church "were rent asunder with a fearful sound during divine service" and the congregation had to make a quick exit. It is one of these churches that is mentioned in the rhyme "Oranges and Lemons" in the line: "When I grow rich said the bells of Shoreditch.". In the Tudor period it was the actors' church. Among those buried in the old burial ground were:

• James Burbage, who built and ran the first theatre in 1576.
• Richard Burbage, his son who took over after his father's death.
• Gabriel Spencer, the actor killed by the dramatist Ben Jonson in a duel.
• Will Somers, Henry VIII's Court Jester.
• Two actors from the Burbage troupe who were colleagues of Shakespeare.

St Matthew's Row. This church was one of the 50 churches planned to be built in the 18th century to counter non-conformism. Completed in 1746, it was the work of George Dance. Two remarkable and dissimilar characters were associated with it.
Joseph Merceron (1764-1839) was churchwarden here with responsibility for the Poor Fund. He embezzled much of this money for his own use and for that of his friends. As a magistrate he was responsible for licensing pubs, many of which he owned and some were little more than brothels. He extorted money from those he did not own by a protection racket. He organised dog fights and bull-baiting. On one occasion during a service a bull took sanctuary in the church, much to the alarm of the congregation. In 1818 he was imprisoned 18 months for stealing £1000 of public money. On his release, either the congregation was very forgiving or else his cronies were still in control, because he returned to being a corrupt churchwarden.
Stewart Headlam (1847-1924) was a Christian Socialist who served as curate here from 1873. In his sermons he spoke of the gulf between the rich and the poor and spoke of Jesus as being a revolutionary. When the Bishop of London heard of this, in 1878 he forced Headlam to resign from his position. After this, Headlam continued to advocate a redistribution of wealth. He joined the Fabian Society and served London Education Board where he campaigned for free meals for poor children. Headlam Street is named after him. (See No. 18. on Map)

The corner of Sclater Street and Brick Lane. This collection of three street signs illustrates some of the changes which have taken place. The oldest sign has incised into it: "This is Sclater Street 1778" this date was long before London was divided into Postal districts. While the latest one is in Bengali script for recent immigrants. (See No. 19. on Map For an even older street sign see Whitechapel Bell Foundry. )

Eastern side of Shoreditch High Street. The carving on the front wall shows a figure who seems to be tangled up in a mass of telephone cables. Incidentally, he is breaking current laws because he is not wearing a safety helmet. (See No. 20. on Map)

Sculptor: (?) date 1956 ?

James Burbage's theatre of 1576, being the first, was simply called "The Theatre" and was situated near St Leonard's Church on a site which is now occupied by 86-88 Curtain Road, EC2, where this plaque is displayed. Shakespeare was an actor in the resident troupe, and Romeo & Juliet and some other of his plays had their first performances here. Eventually, after a dispute over the lease of the site, one night in 1598 the company (including Shakespeare) pulled the theatre down and transported its timbers across the Thames and used them to build "The Globe Theatre". Curtain Road got its name from another theatre called "The Curtain" which was situated close to "The Theatre", or both were named after the curtain wall that surrounded the Holywell Priory, that originally stood on this site. Before these theatres were built, actors were travelling players. These theatres were built outside the city boundaries, because the authorities disapproved of such entertainment. A panoramic view of London c. 1598 shows a tall cylindrical building 3 stories high in this part of London, which would have been too big to dismantle in a night, and so was possibly the Curtain Theatre. (See No. 21. on Map)

James Burbage

Bethnal Green Road, E2, near the junction with Sclater Street. This sculpture was erected as part of the Bethnal Green City Challenge Research Programme. It was made by a brother and sister, who used a century-old rope to make it. It was intended as a reminder of the connection of the area with the garment and textile industries, or with what the local inhabitants used to call "The Rag Trade". Rope making was also carried out in this area. (See No. 22. on Map)

Sculptors: Tim and Hattie Coppard. 1996.

Upper end of Brick Lane, north of Bethnal Green Road, on a corner building above the doorway of a furniture warehouse on the corner of Shackewell Street. (See No. 23. on Map)